One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, occurs for various reasons.In the absence of adequate treatment, this disease can cause serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory prostate pathology is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have clear anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effects.
Indications for the use of tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by the doctor after an examination, taking into account the cause and causative agents of this disease.In very advanced and severe cases, when it is not possible to identify the causative agent of the pathology or there is no time for this, specialists prescribe drugs with a wide spectrum of activity, which increase the chances of the patient's recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- Acute infectious pathological forms, provoked by pathogenic microbial strains, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis with the presence of a concomitant sexually transmitted infection.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes provoked by uraplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- Tablets for prostatitis are also needed for latent diseases.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications, which are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Latent form therapy is a good prevention of such consequences as diseases such as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: List of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, cheap and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic drugs are aimed at eliminating inflammation in organs and reducing the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs prescribed to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is only possible with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all the listed groups, because it is important not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by the doctor.
When treating prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are usually used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolones group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathology of internal organs, protected penicillin is prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are only prescribed if drugs from the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take a tablet once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and averages 7-14 days.In the acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in the chronic form, an average of 7-10 days.If the inflammatory process is acute and the patient's condition is serious, antibiotics are recommended to be administered intramuscularly.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroids and non-steroids.The latter they must be prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, because they have the necessary effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute stage of the disease for at least five days.They should be used with caution for duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs are not only immunostimulating, but also have an antiviral effect.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptides;
- synthetic.
Alpha Blocker
When listing tablets for prostatitis, which are cheap and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reducing their spasm, thereby facilitating the outflow of urine.
Attention!To obtain lasting results in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses from six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood circulation in it, normalize the outflow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, doctors prescribe antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only relieve pain, but also increase urination.The duration of treatment is from ten days to a month.
Herbal medicine and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment, but also as tablets for the prevention of prostatitis.
Usually, these drugs are taken in a long course of several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic drugs.